جرح میں سجیشنز کیا ہوتی ہیں؟Suggestions during cross examination, قانونی بیٹھک

Описание: جرح میں سجیشنز کیا ہوتی ہیں؟
Purpose of suggestions in cross examination

Usually after cross examining the witness on all material points which he has deposed in examination in chief, questions are put to the witness irrespective of the statement made in examination in chief but are relevant to the case and mostly are in form of leading questions to prove or disprove a fact in issue are commonly known as suggestions.

Following are purpose of cross examination.
1- To bring true facts on the record which a witness has either not brought on the record or has deliberately concealed.
PLD 1995 SC 578

2- suggestions are put in cross examination to bring the own defence record. For said purpose following are the important points;

i- the opposite party is free to cross examine the witness in the light of his own defence and to bring true facts on record.
PLD 1991 AJ&K 76
ii- to challenge veracity of a witness.
iii- the witness may be questioned to establish his;
a. bias,
b. interest,
c. corruption or
d. Perjury
e. to shake his credit/ to test the credibility of witness.
question to discover his position with reference to the controversy to shake his credit by drawing his attention to any of his previous inconsistent statement as to relevant facts for his previous statement containing admissions.
1999 SCMR 1418

3- If any piece of evidence lead in examination in chief is not denied or controverted in cross examination then it is presumed to be accepted by other side.
2008 MLD 62
Therefore on all material points deposed in examination in chief questions must be put to challenge and controvert them otherwise would deemed to be admitted. Such questions are suggestions.
specially in criminal cases there is no pleadings where in defence can put his case. Therefore, through suggestions accused set up his case of defence through this procedure
کچھ وکلاء آخر پر تمام سیشنز دیتے ہیں، کچھ ساتھ دینے کو بہتر سمجھتے ہیں،
یہ ایسے سوال ہوتے ہیں جن کے جواب عموما گواہ غلط ہے کہہ کے انکار کرتا ہے
آخری سجیشن عموما
"یہ غلط ہے کہ میں نے جھوٹی شہادت دی ہے" ہوتی ہے
1991 SCMR 2300