Genital Herpes and Genital Warts | NCERT Class 12 Biology

Описание: STDs- Human Reproductive Health | Chapter 4 NCERT Biology
Reproductive Health - STDs - Genital Herpes, Genital Warts
Reproductive Health | Class 12 Biology STDs in English
NCERT/ CBSE/ Board Biology, Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health CBSE Class12 Biology for NEET
Reproductive Health class 12 NCERT in English


Complete Chapter wise Playlists:
Class 12- Reproductive Health:   • Reproductive Health | Problems and Strateg...  
Class 12- Unit- 1 Reproduction in Organisms:    • Reproduction in Organisms- Introduction (N...  
Reproduction in Plants:    • Natural Vegetative Propagation in Plants (...  
Class 11- Unit-1 The Living World:    • What is Living? Characteristics of Living ...  

The causative agent of Genital herpes is Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
HSV have been classified into two types :
HSV – Type 1 (Oral Herpes)
HSV – Type 2 (Genital Herpes)
Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected.

HSV-1:
Causes oral herpes. It causes blisters in the mouth and face. Oral HSV-1 infection is typically acquired in childhood.
Sources of transmission: Sharing dining utensils, lip balms, toothbrush
After infection, the viruses are transported along sensory neurons to the nerve cell bodies, where they reside. It remains for the rest of life.

HSV-2:
It is an STI. It mainly causes genital infections.
Risk factors: multiple partners, immature immune system, having AIDS/HIV
HSV-2 infection is more common among women than men
It might be inherited from a mother to a child during birth.

HSV are asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms that go unnoticed or are mistaken for another skin condition
When symptoms occur: Itch/tingling in the affected area, Watery Blisters in and around genitalia, Blistering sores (ulcerated), Pain during urination, Bleeding between periods
Swelling in groin nodes

Neonatal herpes is a serious complication of genital herpes
Herpes infection can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth, or babies may be infected shortly after birth
Infants born to women who acquire genital herpes close to the time of delivery and are shedding the virus at delivery are at a much higher risk for developing neonatal herpes
Mothers may have not had symptoms at the time of delivery.
Herpes affects about 30 out of every 100,000 babies

Genital Warts: Causative agent: Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large.
Sometimes they are grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape
Some warts can be so small and flat not noticed

Symptoms: Small, flesh-colored, pink swellings in the genital area
Itching or discomfort in the genital area
There is no cure for HPV. Vaccine is available

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