The 'Obsolete' British Tank With A WW1 Engine That Pinned Down Germans On D-Day
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The Centaur (A27L) was Britain's strangest compromise of WW2 — a cruiser tank powered by a 1917 Liberty aero engine producing barely two-thirds the power of the Rolls-Royce Meteor fitted to its identical twin, the Cromwell. Too slow, too unreliable, and too outdated for frontline combat, nearly 950 Centaurs were condemned to training grounds while Cromwells went to war.
But Britain found ways to make the Centaur count. One variant carried a wooden dummy gun barrel to disguise it as a combat tank while serving as an artillery observation post from Normandy to Germany. Another had its turret ripped out and a bulldozer blade bolted on, serving from D-Day all the way to the Suez Crisis in 1956.
And then there was the Centaur IV — armed with a 95mm howitzer and crewed by Royal Marines who applied centuries of naval gunnery discipline to tank warfare. On June 6, 1944, eighty Centaur IVs hit Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches, firing coordinated barrages using compass-marked turrets and shipboard fire-control techniques. They were the only tanks on D-Day capable of delivering a synchronized barrage on a single target.
In this video, we cover:
Why Leyland Motors chose a WW1 engine over the Rolls-Royce Meteor
The pub meeting that finally broke the Meteor supply bottleneck
How the Centaur performed against the Cromwell, Sherman, and Panzer IV
The nine variants — from anti-aircraft tank to bulldozer to wooden-gunned command vehicle
The Royal Marines Armoured Support Group's combat record on D-Day
The capsized landing craft whose Centaurs still rest on the English Channel seabed
The story of "Vidette" — the Centaur IV recovered from Sword Beach after 31 years
Every specification verified. Every myth clearly labeled. Pure British engineering.
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📌 Sources & Further Reading:
— The Tank Museum, Bovington: Centaur Dozer collection record
— Imperial War Museum: Centaur Command Tank Mk 1 (A27L) with dummy gun
— Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust: Meteor engine development records
— Royal Marines Historical Society: RMASG D-Day after-action reports
— Maritime Archaeology Trust: LCT(A) 2428 survey, Bracklesham Bay
📌 Surviving Centaurs You Can Visit:
— Pegasus Bridge Memorial, Normandy (Centaur IV "Vidette")
— The Tank Museum, Bovington (Centaur Dozer)
— Imperial War Museum, London (Centaur OP/Command)
— Cobbaton Combat Collection, Devon (Centaur IV)
— Musée des Blindés, Saumur, France (Centaur III)
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#BritishWarWeapons #WW2 #DDay #Centaur #BritishTanks
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