Vaticano - Gardens of Vatican City
Автор: Carluz TravelVideos (Travel for Fun)
Загружено: 2013-03-03
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A sweet presentation of Vatican (http://carluz.uk.cloudlogin.co/wonder.... Can you feel it?
24/10/2012 e 26/10/2012 - Vaticano
O Vaticano ou Cidade do Vaticano, oficialmente Estado da Cidade do Vaticano, é a sede da Igreja Católica e uma cidade-Estado soberana sem costa marítima cujo território consiste de um enclave murado dentro da cidade de Roma, capital da Itália. Com aproximadamente 44 hectares (0,44 km²) e com uma população de pouco mais de 800 habitantes, é o menor país do mundo, tanto por população quanto por área.
A Cidade do Vaticano é uma cidade-Estado que existe desde 1929. É distinta da Santa Sé, que remonta ao Cristianismo primitivo e é a principal sé episcopal de 1,142 bilhão de Católicos Romanos (Latinos e Orientais) de todo o mundo.
O Tratado de Latrão, de 1929, que criou a cidade-Estado do Vaticano, a descreve como uma nova criação (preâmbulo e no artigo III) e não como um vestígio dos muito maiores Estados Pontifícios (756-1870), que anteriormente abrangiam a Itália central. A maior parte deste território foi absorvido pelo Reino de Itália em 1860 e a porção final, ou seja, a cidade de Roma, com uma pequena área perto dele, dez anos depois, em 1870.
24/10/2012 e 26/10/2012 -- Vatican City
Vatican City, or Vatican City State, is a landlocked sovereign city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome. It has an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of just over 800. This makes Vatican City the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population.
Vatican City was established as an independent state in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty, signed by Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri, on behalf of Pope Pius XI and by Prime Minister and Head of Government Benito Mussolini on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. Vatican City State is distinct from the Holy See, which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe.
The Lateran Treaty in 1929, which brought the city-state into existence, spoke of it as a new creation (Preamble and Article III), not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756--1870) that had previously encompassed much of central Italy. Most of this territory was absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy in 1860, and the final portion, namely the city of Rome with Lazio, ten years later, in 1870.
Vatican City is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state, ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergymen of various national origins. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See (Sancta Sedes) and the location of the Pope's residence, referred to as the Apostolic Palace.
The Popes have generally resided in the area that in 1929 became Vatican City since the return from Avignon in 1377, but have also at times resided in the Quirinal Palace in Rome and elsewhere. Previously, they resided in the Lateran Palace on the Caelian Hill on the far side of Rome from the Vatican. Emperor Constantine gave this site to Pope Miltiades in 313. The signing of the agreements that established the new state took place in the latter building, giving rise to the name of Lateran Pacts, by which they are known.
"Vatican City State" "Cidade do Vaticano" "Estado da Cidade do Vaticano" "Staat Vatikanstadt" "Staat der Vatikanstadt" "État de la Cité du Vatican" "Stato della Città del Vaticano" Vatikaanstad Vatikani "مدينة الفاتيكان" Վատիկան Vatikan "Vatikano Hiria" "ভ্যাটিকান সিটি" Ватыкан Ватикана Vatikán 梵蒂冈城 梵蒂岡城 "바티칸 시티" Vatikanstaten "Vatikanska mestna država" Vatikanurbo "Lungsod ng Vatican" Vatikaani Βατικανό "Kota Vatikan" バチカン市国 Vatikanas Vatikanet Watykan
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