Kuşadası Sahil (Seaside) I4K60fpsI Walking Tour I Kuşadası, Aydın, Turkey

Описание: Kuşadası (pronounced [ˈkuʃadasɯ]) is a large resort town on Turkey's Aegean coast, and the center of the seaside district of the same name within Aydın Province. Kuşadası is 95 km (59 mi) south of İzmir, and about 60 km (37 mi) from Aydın. The municipality's primary industry is tourism. The mayor of the district is Ömer Günel.

HISTORY

The area has been a centre of art and culture since some of the earliest recorded history, and has been settled by many civilizations since being founded by the Leleges people in 3000 BC. Later settlers include the Aeolians in the 11th century BC and Ionians in the 9th. Originally, seamen and traders built a number of settlements along the coastline, including Neopolis.

An outpost of Ephesus in ancient Ionia, known as Pygela (Πύγελα) was located in the area between the Büyük Menderes (Maeander) and Gediz (Hermos) rivers. The original Neopolis, is thought to have been founded on the nearby point of Yılancı Burnu. Later settlements were probably built on the hillside of Pilavtepe, in the district called Andızkulesi today. Kuşadası was a minor port frequented by vessels trading along the Aegean coast. In antiquity it was overshadowed by Ephesus, until Ephesus' harbor silted up. From the 7th century BC onwards the coast was ruled by Lydians from their capital at Sardis, then from 546 BC the Persians, and from 334 BC, along with all of Anatolia, the coast was conquered by Alexander the Great. From that point on the coastal cities in Anatolia became a centre of Hellenistic culture.

Rome and Christianity

The Roman Empire took possession of the coast in the 2nd century BC and made it their provincial capital in the early years of Christianity. Saint John the Evangelist and (according to Roman Catholic sacred tradition) the Virgin Mary both came to live in the area, which in the Christian era became known as "Ania".

As Byzantine, Venetian and Genoese shippers began to trade along the coast, the port was re-founded (by the name of Scala Nova or Scala Nuova, meaning "New Port"), a garrison was placed on the island, and the town centre shifted from the hillside to the coast.
The Turkish era

Long afterwards, in 1834, the castle and garrison on the island were rebuilt and expanded, becoming the focus of the town. This was to such an extent that people began to refer to the whole town as Kuşadası (bird island). However, in the 19th century, trade began to decline in favor of other nearby cities with the opening of the İzmir-Selçuk-Aydın railway, which bypassed Kuşadası. From 1867 until 1922, Kuşadası was part of Aidin Vilayet.

During the Turkish War of Independence, Kuşadası was occupied from 1919-1922, first by Italian troops between 14 May 1919 and 24 May 1922, and then by Greek troops. The Turkish forces eventually gained control of the city on September 7, 1922.

Under the Republic of Turkey, the Greek population was exchanged for Turkish people as part of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923. It was a district in İzmir Province until its transfer to Aydın Province in 27 June 1957.

Genel Bilgiler / Rehber
Aydın’ın bir ilçesi olan Kuşadası, Türkiye’de sıklıkla tercih edilen tatil destinasyonları arasında. Türkiye’nin en büyük limanlarından biri olarak gemi turizminde de çok önemli bir role sahip. Avantajlı konumu itibariyle geçmişten bu yana birçok farklı medeniyetin yaşam sürdüğü Kuşadası, tarihi birçok zenginliği bünyesinde barındırıyor. Bunun yanında Mavi Bayrak ödüllü plajları ve masmavi deniziyle ideal bir deniz tatili için ihtiyacınız olabilecek her şeyi vadediyor. Kuşadası’nın sınırlarında konumlanan Dilek Yarımadası Milli Parkı ev sahipliği yaptığı hayvan çeşitleriyle ve oksijeni bol atmosferiyle huzur dolu bir tatil imkanı sağlıyor.
Nasıl Gidilir
Aydın’a yaklaşık 70 kilometre, İzmir’e ise yaklaşık 90 kilometre uzaklıkta konumlanan Kuşadası’na havayoluyla ulaşmak isterseniz en yakın havalimanı İzmir’de bulunan Adnan Menderes Havalimanı. Kuşadası’na 81 kilometre uzaklıkta olan havalimanından HAVAŞ otobüslerine binerek Kuşadası merkeze ulaşabilirsiniz. HAVAŞ’ın yanı sıra havalimanından İZBAN’a binip Selçuk’a gidip Selçuk’tan kalkan Kuşadası minibüslerini kullanabilirsiniz. Kuşadası’na karayolu üzerinden ulaşmak isterseniz özellikle yaz mevsiminde İstanbul ve Ankara gibi şehirlerden Kuşadası’na giden otobüslere binebilirsiniz. Eğer bulunduğunuz şehirden Kuşadası’na ulaşım sağlayan otobüs seferi bulamazsanız İzmir’e otobüsle gidip İzmir Otogarı’ndan Kuşadası’na yolcu taşıyan otobüsleri tercih edebilirsiniz.

Önemli Yerler / Gezilecek Yerler

Kuşadası Milli Parkı
Güvercinada
Efes Antik Kenti
Meryem Ana Evi
Kadınlar Plajı
Öküz Mehmet Paşa Kervansarayı
Davutlar

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