The Bajau People: Sea Nomads with a Natural Ability to Dive Like No Other

Описание: The Bajau people are a unique ethnic group who live in extraordinary harmony with the sea. Spread across Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, they are often referred to as sea nomads because their lives have long depended entirely on the ocean. From fishing and traveling to building stilt houses and living on boats, the sea is not merely a livelihood—it is their identity, culture, and way of life.
What truly sets the Bajau apart is their remarkable free-diving ability. Many Bajau individuals can dive without modern equipment, hold their breath for several minutes, and reach depths that are extremely difficult for most humans. This ability is not only the result of lifelong practice, but also a rare biological adaptation developed over hundreds of years.
Scientific studies have revealed that the Bajau people possess significantly larger spleens compared to land-dwelling populations. The spleen acts as a natural oxygen reservoir, releasing oxygen-rich red blood cells during dives and allowing them to stay underwater longer without breathing.
This unique adaptation demonstrates how the human body can evolve in response to extreme environments. The Bajau are living proof that culture, lifestyle, and biology can intertwine—shaping humans in ways that continue to amaze scientists and the world.

Source:
National Geographic, Cell Journal, ScienceDaily, Kompas

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