the Subak irrigation system in Bali

Описание: Subak is a unique traditional irrigation system in Bali, Indonesia. This system not only manages the irrigation of rice fields but also reflects the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which teaches harmony between humans, nature, and God.
Subak was first mentioned in the Pandak Bandung inscription in 1072 AD. This system involves a democratic organization of farmers who manage the use of water for their rice fields, ensuring fair and efficient distribution.
Each subak has a special temple, such as Pura Uluncarik or Pura Bedugul, built by the farmers to pray for fertility and prosperity. These temples serve as the spiritual and social centers for the farming community.
The existence of subak was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage in 2012. This recognition highlights the importance of subak in maintaining sustainable agriculture and culture in Bali.
The subak system not only ensures fair water distribution but also regulates planting times and the types of rice planted. All decisions are made collectively by subak members, reflecting values of democracy and togetherness.
Subak is a tangible example of how tradition and technology can synergize to create a sustainable and harmonious system with nature. The success of subak serves as an inspiration for many traditional irrigation systems worldwide.