What is Philosophy of Safety (According to Factory Act 1948), Some points, Important Question & Answ

Описание: Philosophy of Safety (According to Factory Act 1948) –

1. Machine Guarding – Har dangerous machine ka part properly guard ya fence hona chahiye, taki worker directly touch na kar sake.


2. Running Machinery Rules –

Sirf trained aur adult worker hi chalti machine ke paas kaam kar sakta hai.

Women aur young persons ko running machines ke paas kaam karne ki permission nahi hoti.



3. Emergency Stop Devices – Har work area me emergency stop button ya power cut system available hona chahiye.


4. Self-acting Machines – Machine ka koi bhi moving part wall ya passage ke bohot close nahi hona chahiye, minimum 45 cm ka gap hona zaroori hai.


5. Casing of Machinery – Shafts, couplings, keys, sab cheezein cover ya encase honi chahiye to avoid accident.


6. Hoists & Lifts Inspection – Har 6 mahine me competent person se inspection karna mandatory hai.


7. Lifting Tools & Tackles – Chains, ropes, hooks sabka 12 mahine me testing aur certification hona chahiye.


8. Floors, Stairs, Openings – Sab jagah safe, slip-proof aur obstruction-free hone chahiye. Pits ya openings ko cover ya fence karna compulsory hai.


9. Dust, Fumes & Fire Safety –

Proper ventilation aur exhaust system hona chahiye.

Fire fighting equipment aur clear escape routes provide karna zaroori hai.



10. Health & Welfare – Clean drinking water, toilets (separate for men & women), lighting, ventilation aur cleanliness maintain karna occupier ki zimmedari hai.


11. Safety Officer & Committee – Agar factory me 1000 se zyada workers hain, toh safety officer appoint karna aur safety committee banana mandatory hai.


12. Workers’ Right to Warn – Agar worker ko lagta hai ki koi danger hai, toh wo management ko inform kar sakta hai aur management ko turant action lena hoga.




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👉 Ek line me yaad rakho: Factory Act ka Safety Philosophy ye kehta hai ki prevention, inspection aur worker participation se hi safe workplace possible hai.