地中海贫血应该怎样补血 葛晓燕 山西医科大学第二医院

Описание: 地中海贫血应该怎样补血 葛晓燕 山西医科大学第二医院
地中海贫血顾名思义一般患者都患有不成程度的贫血。一般来说地中海贫血分为静止型轻型中间型和重型，那么静止型和轻型的患者基本上没有贫血的表现是不需要补血的；那么中间型患者会有轻到中度的贫血而重型患者一般都有重度的贫血需要进行补血治疗；我们中国人一般都想到的是食补，地中海贫血通过食物是很难纠正贫血的，那我们在进食的时候只要营养丰富，营养均衡蛋白碳水化合物脂肪以及维生素等等都比较均衡就可以，那么地中海贫血患者需要补血，主要是通过输注红细胞来实现的，那么如果是重型的患者的话如果经济条件许可最好是通过输血，使患者的血红蛋白达到正常，或者是接近正常的水平。

How to replenish blood for thalassemia
As the name suggests, thalassemia is a kind of anemia in general. Generally speaking, thalassemia can be divided into static mild intermediate type and severe type, So the rest type and light type patients basically have no anemia, and they don't need blood supply; So the intermediate type patients will have mild to moderate anemia while the severe type patients generally have severe anemia to be treated with blood supplement; What we Chinese generally think of is food supplement, Thalassemia is difficult to correct through food, When we eat, we need to be nutritious, Nutritional balance protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, etc. are all relatively balanced, So the thalassemia patients need blood supply, It is mainly achieved by transfusion of red blood cells, So if it's a severe patient, if the economic conditions permit, it's better to use blood transfusion, Make the hemoglobin of the patient normal, Or close to normal.