What is Hemorrhoids ( Piles ) How To Diagnose And Treat Hemorrhoids ( ‎بواسیر ) | healthbydrasad

Описание: Hemorrhoids are swollen and enlarged blood vessels located in the lower part of the rectum and anus. They develop when there is increased pressure on these veins, causing them to stretch, swell, and sometimes become painful.
Hemorrhoids are broadly classified into two types:
Internal hemorrhoids
These occur inside the rectum and are usually painless. However, they may cause bright red bleeding during bowel movements. In some cases, they can protrude outside the anus (called prolapsed hemorrhoids), leading to discomfort or irritation.
External hemorrhoids
These form under the skin around the anus and can be painful, itchy, and swollen. If a blood clot forms inside an external hemorrhoid (thrombosed hemorrhoid), it may cause sudden and severe pain along with a hard lump near the anus.
Common causes of hemorrhoids include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, obesity, and a low-fiber diet.
Symptoms may include rectal bleeding, anal pain or discomfort, itching, swelling around the anus, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation.
Most hemorrhoids can be managed with lifestyle and dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake, drinking adequate fluids, and avoiding straining. In more severe cases, medical or surgical treatment may be required.
Early diagnosis and proper management can significantly reduce symptoms and prevent complications.