What is difference between Macro and Micro drip set ? Macro vs micro drip set.
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Загружено: 2025-04-19
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What is difference between Macro and Micro drip set ? Macro vs micro drip set.
A drip set refers to an IV (intravenous) drip set used to administer fluids or meds directly into a patient’s vein.
💉 Uses of a Drip Set (IV Set) in Medicine:
Fluid Replacement / Hydration
1- Replaces lost fluids due to dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, blood loss, or burns.
2- Common in ER, surgery, post-op, or trauma situations.
Medication Administration
1- Delivers drugs directly into the bloodstream for faster action (e.g., antibiotics, painkillers, sedatives).
2- Used when oral meds aren’t viable.
Electrolyte Balance
1- Restores essential salts and minerals like sodium, potassium, and calcium.
2- Helps maintain proper pH and cellular function.
Blood Transfusions
1- Connects blood bags to a vein for safe transfusion of whole blood or components (like plasma or platelets).
Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
1- Provides essential nutrients (glucose, amino acids, lipids) when a patient can’t eat normally.
Chemotherapy
1- Administers cancer drugs in controlled doses.
Anesthesia Delivery
1- Supports patients during surgery by providing anesthesia and fluids together.
Emergency Situations
1- Crucial in shock, sepsis, or cardiac arrest to maintain blood pressure and perfusion.
Parts of Drip Set?
A typical IV drip set includes:
1- IV bag (fluid or medication)
2- Drip chamber (to control flow and prevent air bubbles)
3- Tubing
4- Roller clamp (to adjust flow rate)
5- Cannula or needle (inserted into the vein)
💧 Macro Drip Set
1- Drop Factor: Typically 10, 15, or 20 drops per mL
2- Use: When large volumes of fluid need to be delivered quickly
3- Ideal For:-
*Emergency situations
*Surgery
*Rapid fluid replacement (dehydration, blood loss)
4- Tubing: Has a larger drip chamber
5- Drop Size: Bigger drops = faster infusion
💧 Micro Drip Set
1- Drop Factor: 60 drops per mL
2- Use: When precise, slow, and controlled delivery is needed
3- Ideal For:
*Pediatrics (babies and children)
*Geriatric patients
*Potent medications (e.g., vasoactive drugs)
4- Tubing: Has a smaller drip chamber
5- Drop Size: Smaller drops = more accurate dosing
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