Most Important Topics asked in FMGE : Ophthalmology (Edited Version)

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FMGE Ophthalmology Most Important Topics | High-Yield Gamechanger Series | FMGE/NEET PG Revision

👋 Hello FMGE warriors! Ophthalmology gives straightforward, one-liner questions in the FMGE exam. Most are repeats from a fixed set of high-yield topics. In this video, we bring you the edited list of Ophthalmology topics you must revise — your #Gamechangers for exam success. 🚀

🌟 High-Yield Ophthalmology Topics for FMGE

1️⃣ Lens & Cataract

Types of cataract (senile, complicated, congenital).

Symptoms & signs: second sight, iris shadow.

Surgery: ECCE, phacoemulsification, IOLs.

Complications: after-cataract, posterior capsular opacification.

2️⃣ Glaucoma

Open-angle vs angle-closure glaucoma.

Symptoms: halos, sudden pain, nausea in acute glaucoma.

Optic disc cupping.

Drugs: pilocarpine, acetazolamide, β-blockers, prostaglandin analogues.

3️⃣ Cornea

Corneal ulcers: bacterial, fungal (feathery edges), viral (dendritic).

Keratoconus.

Corneal opacity & management.

Important stains: fluorescein.

4️⃣ Uvea & Iris

Anterior uveitis: symptoms (ciliary congestion, keratic precipitates, small irregular pupil).

Causes: TB, syphilis, HLA-B27.

Complications: posterior synechiae.

5️⃣ Retina

Diabetic retinopathy (NPDR vs PDR).

Hypertensive retinopathy grades.

Retinal detachment (rhegmatogenous, tractional, exudative).

Retinitis pigmentosa.

Central retinal artery occlusion (cherry-red spot).

6️⃣ Neuro-ophthalmology

Papilledema vs papillitis.

Optic neuritis (MS association).

Visual field defects (bitemporal hemianopia, homonymous hemianopia).

7️⃣ Conjunctiva & Eyelids

Conjunctivitis: bacterial, viral, trachoma.

Bitot’s spots (Vit A deficiency).

Pterygium vs pseudopterygium.

Stye vs chalazion.

8️⃣ Lacrimal Apparatus

Dacryocystitis, congenital NLDO.

Jones dye test, syringing.

9️⃣ Orbit & Ocular Trauma

Blow-out fracture.

Chemical injury management (copious irrigation).

Sympathetic ophthalmia.

🔟 Ocular Pharmacology & Instruments

Mydriatics vs miotics.

Local anesthetics in ophthalmology.

Ophthalmic instruments (direct ophthalmoscope, slit lamp, tonometer).

🩺 Clinical Pearls for FMGE

Iris shadow = immature cataract.

Cherry-red spot = CRAO, Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick.

Dendritic ulcer = herpes simplex keratitis.

Optic disc cupping = glaucoma.

Vit A deficiency = xerophthalmia + Bitot’s spots.

🎯 Exam Integration

Ophthalmology FMGE questions are straightforward one-liners.

Focus on cataract, glaucoma, corneal ulcers, retinopathy, optic nerve signs, and Vit A deficiency.

Revise these before exam day → guaranteed scoring questions.

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