राजस्थान की स्थापत्य कला: किले एवं स्मारक PART- 3(Architectural Art of Rajasthan: Forts)

Описание: 1. Amer Fort (Amber Fort)
Yeh Rajasthan ke sabse famous aur khubsurat kilon mein se ek hai.

Location: Yeh Jaipur se kareeb 11 km door Amer town mein sthit hai.

History: Iska construction 1592 mein Raja Man Singh I ne shuru karwaya tha. Baad mein Mirza Raja Jai Singh ne isme kai sudhaar kiye.

Architecture: Yeh fort Hindu aur Mughal architecture ka ek behtareen mixture hai. Yeh Laal Balua Patthar (Red Sandstone) aur Marble se bana hai.

Main Attractions:

Sheesh Mahal: Yeh fort ka sabse famous hissa hai jo hazaaron aainon (mirrors) se bana hai. Kaha jata hai ki yahan sirf ek mombatti (candle) jalane se pura kamra roshan ho jata hai.

Ganesh Pol: Yeh main entry gate hai jo apni carving aur paintings ke liye mashhoor hai.

UNESCO Site: Amer Fort ko 2013 mein UNESCO World Heritage Site ghoshit kiya gaya tha.

2. Gagron Fort
Gagron ka kila apne aap mein ek unique fort hai kyunki yeh zameen par nahi balki paani aur pahadi par bana hai.

Location: Yeh Jhalawar district mein sthit hai.

Jal Durg (Water Fort): Ise 'Jal Durg' kaha jata hai kyunki yeh teen taraf se paani se ghira hua hai. Yeh Kali Sindh aur Ahu nadiyon (rivers) ke sangam (confluence) par bana hai.

Unique Feature: Is kile ki sabse khaas baat yeh hai ki iski koi neev (foundation) nahi hai. Yeh seedha chattanon (rocks) par khada hai.

History: Iska nirmaan 12th century mein Dod Rajputs ne karwaya tha. Yeh bhi UNESCO World Heritage Site ki list mein shamil hai.

Vibe: Yahan ka nazara baarish (monsoon) ke time par bahut hi shandar hota hai.

3. Jaigarh Fort (Possible "Gaigadh")
Agar aapka matlab Amer ke upar wale kile se tha, toh wo Jaigarh hai. Ise "Victory Fort" bhi kaha jata hai.

Location: Yeh Amer Fort ke theek upar "Cheel ka Teela" (Hill of Eagles) par sthit hai.

Purpose: Ise Amer Fort aur Jaipur city ki suraksha ke liye banaya gaya tha. Yeh ek military fort tha, isliye yeh Amer se zyada simple lekin mazboot hai.

Jaivana Cannon: Is kile mein duniya ki sabse badi pahiyon wali toap (cannon on wheels), 'Jaivana' rakhi hui hai.

Secret Tunnels: Amer Fort aur Jaigarh ke beech underground tunnels hain, jo emergency ke waqt royal family ko safe jagah pahunchane ke liye use ki jati thin.

Water Tanks: Yahan paani store karne ke liye bahut bade tanks bane hue hain, jo us samay ki engineering ka kamaal hain.
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