Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Asabiyyah Explained| Biography (Urdu) | The Father of Sociology & Economics|

Описание: Kya aap jantay hain ke Europe se sadiyon pehlay ek Muslim falsafi ne bata diya tha ke qaumein (nations) kaise banti hain aur kyun tabah hoti hain? Ibn Khaldun is universally recognized as the true father of Sociology, Historiography, and Economics. Unki soch Adam Smith aur Karl Marx se bohot pehlay maeeshat aur muashray ke usool waza kar chuki thi.
Smart Scope is video mein us Azeem Musalman ki kahani laya hai jis ne sehra (desert) ke ek sunsan qilay mein beth kar duniya ki sab se influential kitab, "The Muqaddimah" likhi. From political intrigues in North Africa to a historic meeting with the conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), unki zindagi kisi film se kam nahi.
📜 Key Historical Insights Covered:
The Concept of "Asabiyyah" (Social Cohesion):
Ibn Khaldun ka sab se bara nazariya. Hum samjhenge ke kaise Asabiyyah (group solidarity) ek qabeelay ko empire banati hai, aur kaise shehri zindagi ki ayashi (luxury) is taqat ko khatam kar ke zawal (collapse) ka sabab banti hai.
The Cyclic Theory of Empires:
Unkay mutabiq, har saltanat ki ek limit hoti hai. He argued that dynasties rarely last beyond three generations (approx. 120 years). Yeh "Rise and Fall" ka cycle kaise kaam karta hai?
Life in Exile & Qalat ibn Salama:
Siyasi dushmaniyon se tang aa kar unhon ne 4 saal ek qilay mein panah li, jahan unhon ne "Kitab al-Ibar" aur uska muqaddama likha. Yeh tanhai unki takhleeqi salahiyat ka urooj thi.
Economics & Supply/Demand:
Ibn Khaldun ne supply, demand, prices, aur taxes ke baray mein jo likha, wo aaj ki modern economics ki bunyad hai. He famously said, "Government is an institution which prevents injustice other than such as it commits itself."
Meeting with Timur (Tamerlane):
Damascus ke bahar, duniya ke sab se khofnak fateh, Timur Lang, aur duniya ke sab se baray demagh, Ibn Khaldun ki mulaqat. What did they discuss in that tent?
Ibn Khaldun ki tehreerein aaj bhi utni hi relevant hain jitni 14th century mein thin. Agar aap samajhna chahte hain ke aaj kal ki super-powers kyun kamzor ho rahi hain, toh ye video lazmi dekhein.
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