Anushthaan is live, COMMISSIOM, COMMITTEE, AND POLICY AFTER INDEPENDANCE

Описание: 📜 List of Major Education Commissions and Policies in India After 1947
Year Name of Commission/Policy Key Focus/Recommendations
1948–49 University Education Commission (Radhakrishnan Commission) Reform of university education, emphasized research and autonomy
1952–53 Secondary Education Commission (Mudaliar Commission) Aimed at restructuring secondary education, vocationalisation
1964–66 Education Commission (Kothari Commission) Suggested a common school system, 10+2+3 pattern, equal opportunity
1968 National Policy on Education (NPE) 1968 First national education policy; promoted free and compulsory education
1977–78 Ishwarbhai Patel Committee Reviewed non-formal education and adult literacy
1985 Challenge of Education Report (MHRD Report) Assessed the implementation of earlier policies
1986 National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 Emphasized access, equality, ECCE, women's education, adult literacy
1987 Operation Blackboard Infrastructure development in primary schools (blackboards, teachers)
1990 Ramamurti Committee Review of NPE 1986, suggested decentralization and district planning
1992 Janardhan Reddy Committee Further review of NPE 1986 and implementation strategy (led to PoA 1992)
1992 Yash Pal Committee (Learning Without Burden) Reduced curriculum overload, stressed joyful learning
1993 District Primary Education Programme (DPEP) Launched to universalize primary education with local planning
1993 Veerappa Moily Committee Focused on autonomy and governance of higher education institutions
1995 National Programme for Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) Mid-Day Meal Scheme introduction
2005 National Knowledge Commission (NKC) Advised on reforms in higher education, libraries, innovation, ICT
2009 Right to Education Act (RTE) Made free & compulsory education a fundamental right (ages 6–14)
2010 Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) Universalization of secondary education
2020 National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 Overhauled entire education system: 5+3+3+4 structure, multidisciplinary education, digital learning
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