TOEFL Listening Practice: Lecture on Democratic Systems | Academic Test

Описание: Challenge your TOEFL Listening abilities with this lecture on political science. The professor compares and contrasts the institutional designs of parliamentary and presidential democratic systems, explaining how they produce different political outcomes.
This practice is perfect for test-takers looking to improve their comprehension of government structures and political theory.
Key Topics Covered:

● Parliamentary Systems: How the executive is drawn from the legislature, leading to greater flexibility through tools like the "vote of no confidence."
● Presidential Systems: The importance of separation of powers, checks and balances, and fixed terms for the executive.
● Key Trade-Offs: The balance between accountability and flexibility in parliamentary systems versus the stability and continuity in presidential systems.
● Real-World Examples: Contrasting the Westminster model (UK) with systems that use proportional representation (Germany) and the potential for gridlock in presidential systems (US).
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