Democracy Explained | Polity Made Easy for UPSC PRELIMS 2026

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Welcome to Civil 360 Academy — today’s lecture explains What is Democracy in a clear, exam-centric way. We break the word into demos + kratos, look at Abraham Lincoln’s famous definition, and explain the main types: direct, representative (indirect) and constitutional democracy.

This session covers:
• The meaning of democracy and Lincoln’s quote (“by the people, for the people, of the people”)
• Differences between direct and representative democracy (with examples)
• Constitutional democracy: why a written constitution limits arbitrary power
• Four-point checklist to test democracy:

Rule of law

Decision-making (people or representatives)

Free & fair elections

Equal value of vote
• Comparison with dictatorship (Hitler, Mussolini examples)
• Important exam pointers for UPSC Prelims & Mains — conceptual clarity, short definitions, and how to answer comparison questions

This video is ideal for UPSC / State PSC aspirants and anyone wanting a concise, conceptual grasp of democracy. Save, share, and don’t forget to attempt the MCQ practice in the Telegram group!

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