Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 1.11: Saint Chrysostom: Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles and t...

Описание: Chrysostom delves into the serious relevance of the declaration, “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.” He focuses on the concern of believers who, even after baptism, may fall into sin. Chrysostom clarifies that the verse applies to those who “walk not after the flesh,” maintaining the concern of active spiritual discipline. He points out that the power to resist fleshly temptations and walk in the Spirit is a noteworthy gift bestowed upon believers by Christ, a force that was inaccessible before His redemptive work. The phrase “who walk not after the flesh” indicates that the absence of condemnation is contingent upon continuous, vigilant effort to live according to the Spirit, requiring active contact in spiritual disciplines. In addition, Chrysostom examines the “law of the Spirit of life,” which he equates with the Holy Spirit, contradicting it with the Mosaic Law. The law of the Spirit not only originates from the Spirit but also imparts the Spirit in abundance, setting it apart from the law of sin that creates internal conflict. This law of the Spirit liberates believers from sin, reconstructing their struggle into victory. Further, Chrysostom reiterates the trinitarian involvement in salvation, where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit play climactic roles in the transformational passage of faith. Besides, Chrysostom elucidates the relationship between the Law, sin, and Christ. He repeats that Paul’s analysis of the Law is not of its inherent flaws but its inability to achieve righteousness due to human fragility. By sending His Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, God demonstrated the flesh's potential for redemption. Christ’s sinless life and victory over sin convey that the flesh, while vulnerable, can be sanctified. This victory is shared with all believers, remodeling their grasp of the flesh from a source of deficiency to one of potential strength and sanctification in Christ. Thus, Chrysostom’s commentary reassures believers to recognize the metamorphic intensity of the Spirit, maintain active spiritual discipline, and trust in the thorough relationship with God that assures their salvation and continuous support.



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