Test Identification Parade (TIP) Full Explanation | पहचान परेड कैसे होती है | Sec. 7 BSA | Sec 9 IEA

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This video gives a complete and practical explanation of Test Identification Parade (TIP) — known as Pahchan Parade / पहचान परेड — as used in criminal investigation under Sec. 7 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) and Sec. 9 of Indian Evidence Act (IEA).
If you are a law student, advocate, judicial aspirant or police personnel, this detailed session will clarify the entire concept of TIP from investigation to admissibility.

🔍 What You Will Learn in This Video

✔ What is TIP / Test Identification Parade?
✔ Meaning of Pahchan Parade / पहचान परेड in criminal cases
✔ Why TIP is important during investigation
✔ Legal basis: Section 7 BSA and Section 9 IEA
✔ TIP ka objective kya hota hai?
✔ Court TIP ko kitna weightage deta hai?
✔ Real-life examples + case-based explanation
✔ Difference between Test Identification & Identification in Court
✔ What happens if TIP is not conducted?
✔ Delay in TIP — effect on evidentiary value
✔ Rights of Accused during TIP
✔ Role of Investigating Officer (IO)
✔ Role of Magistrate conducting TIP
✔ Role of Witness
✔ Role of Jail Authority in arranging parade
✔ Precautions in TIP to avoid unfairness
✔ Common mistakes & how courts treat them

🏛 Legal Framework Covered

📌 Section 7 – Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
✔ Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue
✔ Identity of accused as relevant fact
✔ Conditions under which identification becomes relevant

📌 Section 9 – Indian Evidence Act (IEA)
✔ Facts establishing identity
✔ TIP as corroborative evidence
✔ Judicial guidelines regarding reliability of TIP

Test Identification Parade, TIP, Pahchan Parade, पहचान परेड, Section 7 BSA, Section 9 IEA, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Indian Evidence Act, Criminal Procedure, Investigation, Role of IO, Role of Magistrate in TIP, Jail Authority TIP process, Identification of Accused, Criminal Law Lecture, Evidence Law Explained, Law for Judiciary Exam, Law Students, CrPC Procedure, Eyewitness Identification, TIP in Hindi.

📘 Who Should Watch This Video?

👨‍⚖️ Judicial Aspirants (Civil Judge, JMFC, APP, Prosecutor)
🎓 Law Students (LLB, LLM)
👮 Police Officers & Investigating Officers
⚖️ Practicing Advocates
📚 Anyone learning criminal law & evidence law

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