Indonesian President Joko Widodo Epic Reaction when meeting Catriona Gray|

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MISS UNIVERSE 2018 Catriona Gray of the Philippines.
Miss Universe 2018, Catriona Magnayon Gray
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Indonesia-Philippines Relations (Source: Alternative History)

Indonesia-Philippines relations are foreign bilateral relations between the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of the Philippines.

Since the diplomatic ties officially established in 1949, Indonesia and Philippines enjoys cordial bilateral relationship in spirit of kinship - the history between both nations has been one of the most important in Southeast Asia.

Both countries has established embassies in each capitals, Indonesia has their embassy in Manila and consulate in Davao City, while Philippines has their embassy in Jakarta and consulate in Manado and Surabaya. High rank stately visits have been conducted for years.

Relations between the two nations stretch back millennia. The Srivijaya and Majapahit Empires of ancient Indonesia had ruled over territories and vassal kingdoms in the southern and central Philippines. Both countries were colonized by Spain during the Age of Imperialism (specifically the Moluccas for Indonesia).
In 1952, the first President of Indonesia - Sukarno called upon the peoples of Indonesia and Philippines to rekindle the centuries and millennia-long relations between them, before being attacked by colonial powers after a visit from pan-Malayan Filipino nationalist Wenceslao Vinzons. He considered the Philippines among his closest allies, and made frequent visits to Manila.

The Philippines and Indonesia once shared a land border in Borneo as a result of the temporary Philippine acquisition of Sabah that lasted until 2015 until it became an independent country.

Both nations consist of people belonging to the Austronesian ethnic group. The Malay language, is an official language in both nations, being the national language of Indonesia (officially registered as Indonesian, separate from local Malay), and being a co-official in the Philippines, alongside Filipino and English. Both nations are the founders of ASEAN and the members of non-aligned movement and APEC. Both countries are members of the East ASEAN Growth Triangle together with Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia in the BIMP-EAGA. Both countries are mainly composed of islands.

History of Cold War
In 1949 when Indonesia got its independence, the Philippine government immediately supported and recognized Indonesian independence. Sukarno visited the Philippines a year later in 1950, to develop and begin cordial relations with the Philippines, and "re-established the ties that had been attacked by the colonial powers". He met Elpidio Quirino, the Philippine president at the time.

Apart from his official stately meeting with Elpidio Quirino, Sukarno searched for Filipino and pan-Malayan nationalist, and guerrilla leader Winceslao Vinzons and eventually met with him in Manila, as Vinzons had formerly visited Sukarno in the Dutch East Indies back in 1946. Vinzons and Sukarno both shared their ideas, and theories about the Malay Archipelago, with Sukarno sharing his idea of an Indonesia Raya, and Vinzons sharing his idea of a Malaysia Irredenta.

Mindanao and Sulu War
Sukarno and Salahuddin in Zamboanga City, 1952
In 1952, Sukarno visited his long-time friend, Ahmad Salahuddin in Zamboanga City. Salahuddin was the Moro leader who declared independence from the Philippines for the formation of a Republic of Mindanao. However, Sukarno could take neither sides, while he supported and understood the Moro and Lumad movements, including a mutual interest in Malay language, Sukarno also viewed the Philippines as an extremely important ally. He did not want to destroy ties between Indonesia and the Philippines, seeing the ties as having been "destroyed enough" by the former Spanish, British and Dutch Empires.

As a result, the War in Mindanao and Sulu had put the Indonesian government on an awkward position, with its ally the Philippines, on one side and its de facto ally, the Republic of Mindanao and Kingdom of Sulu on another.

Sukarno "wished" the Philippine and Moro governments the best outcomes, and while continuing to make stately visits to Manila, declared a state of neutrality on the Filipino-Moro issue.

Salahuddin understood Sukarno's decision, and made no further attempts to have him support the Moro and Lumad cause. However, Salahuddin was successful in recruiting Indonesians to serve in the Mindanao Free Army, and offering them rewards and lots. Many so did, and ended up living in Mindanao or Sulu, where their descendants today live as Filipino citizens.

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