Joel Richardson Interviews Michael Heiser: Enoch, The Watchers, Hell, Gog & Magog

Описание: In Joel Richardson's "The Underground" podcast episode 74, Dr. Michael Heiser, Scholar-in-Residence at Logos Bible Software, joins for an in-depth discussion spanning biblical scholarship, current controversies, and Second Temple Judaism's influence on New Testament thought. Richardson praises Heiser's books like Unseen Realm, Supernatural, and Reversing Hermon, highlighting how they introduce intertestamental literature—such as 1 Enoch, Jubilees, and Sibylline Oracles—to reveal the supernatural worldview shaping first-century Jewish expectations of the Messiah's redemptive mission. Heiser unpacks Reversing Hermon's core thesis: Jesus reverses not only the Genesis 3 fall but also Genesis 6's Watcher transgression (sons of God mating with humans, producing Nephilim and imparting destructive knowledge) and Babel's divine council corruption, framing the world's chaos as a threefold problem addressed comprehensively in the Gospels and Epistles. The conversation opens with a robust debunking of Flat Earth theory, which both decry as conspiratorial literalism harming Christianity's witness; Heiser critiques obsessive literalism and propositional truth misreadings (e.g., firmament as dome, world tree), urging phenomenological interpretation over scientific tethering, while Richardson offers a Sydney-Santiago flight challenge to proponents like Rob Skiba. They affirm biblical writers' pre-modern cosmologies (flat earth motifs, Levi's "loins") as vehicles for theological truths like Yahweh's sovereignty amid chaos, transcending science. On Second Temple texts, Heiser advises reading them as valuable non-canonical resources informing NT writers (e.g., Enoch allusions in Jude), dismissing pseudepigrapha like Jasher as modern fabrications and cautioning Hebrew Roots enthusiasts against equating them with canon, akin to OT quoting Baal Cycle without endorsing it. Addressing annihilationism and soul sleep—trending among millennials—Heiser rejects instant annihilation or unconsciousness post-death, citing Sheol visits, torment imagery in apocalypses/Gospels, and burial customs implying afterlife continuity, allowing post-eschaton annihilation debate (e.g., Revelation's death destroyed) but not negating interim consciousness. Eschatology touches gnostic vs. Jewish apocalypticism, with Heiser favoring "already/not yet" without rigid systems, rejecting full supersessionism (Zion war in Revelation precludes Israel's erasure) and noting Antiochus/Typhon motifs in Antichrist profiles. Gog/Magog (Ezekiel 38-39) emerges as a satanic or empowered human foe (possibly Antichrist overlap), tied to Babylon/Genesis 6 chaos, Asia Minor (not Russia), defying simplistic geopolitics. The talk closes promoting Reversing Hermon, Arabic Supernatural translation for dissemination, and mutual respect amid evangelical polarities like Marcionism and Judaizing.

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#Heiser
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#Nephilim
#Hermon
#GogMagog
#Hell
#FlatEarth
#Bible
#Theology
#Supernatural
#Genesis6
#DivineCouncil
#Eschatology
#Apologetics