Pallavi in Carnatic Music An In-Depth Explanation

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Pallavi in Carnatic Music An In-Depth Explanation
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Pallavi in Carnatic Music – A Simple Explanation
The word "Pallavi" comes from Sanskrit and means "a fresh leaf". In Carnatic music, Pallavi is the first part of a song or musical piece. It introduces the main tune and rhythm, making it the most important section of a composition.

1. What is Pallavi?
Pallavi is the starting verse of a song. It is like the title or the theme of a story. The rest of the song is built around it.

It gives the main melody (tune) and rhythm (beat).
It is the line that is often repeated in a song.
It helps the singer and listeners understand the mood of the music.
2. Pallavi in Different Types of Songs
A. Pallavi in Kritis and Keerthanams
These are devotional songs.
The Pallavi introduces the meaning of the song, often in praise of gods.
Example: In the song Sri Ganapathini (Sahana Raga), Pallavi praises Lord Ganesha.
B. Pallavi in Varnams
Varnams are sung to practice voice control and musical skills.
Pallavi is the first line and is sung many times to get the raga (tune) right.
Example: Viriboni (Bhairavi Raga) starts with a strong Pallavi setting the tune.
C. Pallavi in Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi (RTP)
In this type, Pallavi is a single line but used for heavy improvisation.
The singer changes speed, adds extra notes, and experiments with rhythm.
3. How is Pallavi Used for Improvisation?
Neraval – The same Pallavi line is sung in different ways.
Kalpana Swaras – The singer adds extra musical notes to the Pallavi.
Trikalam – The Pallavi is sung in slow, medium, and fast speeds to show skill.
4. Why is Pallavi Important?
It is the main part of any Carnatic music song.
It makes the song easy to remember.
It helps the singer experiment and improve their music skills.
Conclusion
Pallavi is the heart of Carnatic music. Whether in simple devotional songs or complex musical performances, it sets the stage for everything that follows.