TORT Part 2|| Fundamental of nursing || Intentional Negligence Assault || Bsc nursing

Описание: TORT Part 2|| Fundamental of nursing || Intentional Negligence Assault || Bsc nursing


tort is a civil wrong resulting in harm to a patient, with nurses held liable for the consequences of their actions or omissions. Torts are categorized as intentional (willful acts like battery or assault) or unintentional (negligent acts like malpractice). Understanding torts helps nurses avoid legal liability, ensure patient safety, and adhere to their legal and ethical obligations.
Key Concepts
Civil Wrong:
A tort is a non-criminal act that harms another person or their property, distinct from a breach of contract.
Liability:
In tort law, the person who commits the tort (the tortfeasor) is liable, meaning they are financially responsible for the harm caused to the injured party.
Purpose:
The goals of tort law are to compensate injured parties for damages and to deter future wrongful acts by holding individuals accountable.
Categories of Torts in Nursing
1. Intentional Torts
Assault: The threat of harm that creates a reasonable fear of imminent harm in the patient.
Battery: The intentional touching of a patient without their consent, resulting in harm. For example, administering medication to a patient who refused it.
False Imprisonment: Unlawful confinement or restraint of a patient against their will.
Defamation: Making false statements that damage another person's reputation.
Slander: Spoken defamation.
Libel: Written defamation.
2. Unintentional Torts
Negligence: The failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent and skilled nurse would provide, resulting in harm to the patient.
Malpractice: A specific type of negligence by a licensed professional, where the professional's improper, illegal, or negligent actions lead to patient harm. An example includes administering the wrong medication due to a lack of attention to a patient's chart.