किसान आंदोलन एवं किसान सभा | ट्रेड यूनियन एवं साम्यवादी दल BPSC TRE 4.0/BPSC 71 PT |

Описание: किसान आंदोलन एवं किसान सभा | ट्रेड यूनियन एवं साम्यवादी दल BPSC TRE 4.0/BPSC 71 PT | #modernhistory
‪@ByleeClasses‬
ज़रूर! यहाँ "मॉडर्न हिस्ट्री" (आधुनिक भारत का इतिहास) से संबंधित किसान आंदोलनों, किसान सभाओं और ट्रेड यूनियनों पर आधारित संक्षिप्त डिस्क्रिप्शन (hinglish में) दिया गया है:


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🧑‍🌾 Kisan Andolan & Kisan Sabha (Modern Indian History)

British rule ke dauraan, Indian kisano ki sthiti bahut hi dukhdaayak thi. Lagaan (tax) zyada tha, aur unhe na to unka uchit daam milta tha, na hi unki suraksha hoti thi. Iske khilaaf kai bade Kisan Andolan hue:

Indigo Revolt (1859–60): Bengal ke neel kisano ne angrez planters ke khilaaf andolan kiya.

Deccan Riots (1875): Maharashtra ke kisano ne moneylenders ke khilaaf virodh kiya.

Eka Movement (1921): UP ke kisano ne zamindari atyacharon ke khilaaf andolan chalaya.

Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): Vallabhbhai Patel ke netritva mein Gujarat ke kisano ne tax badhaane ke virodh mein andolan kiya.


🟢 Kisan Sabha Movement:

All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) ka gathan 1936 mein Lucknow session mein hua.

Iska mukhya uddeshya tha: kisano ke hakon ke liye sangharsh karna.

Leaders: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, N.G. Ranga, EMS Namboodiripad.

AIKS ne Congress se kuchh doori banayi aur Communist ideology ki taraf jhukaav hua.



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🏭 Trade Union Movement (Modern India)

British industrial policies se Indian workers ka shoshan hone laga. Iske viruddh Trade Union Movement shuru hua:

First Trade Union (Madras Labour Union) 1918 mein B.P. Wadia ne banaya.

AITUC (All India Trade Union Congress) ki sthaapna 1920 mein hui.

Important leaders: Lala Lajpat Rai (first President), N.M. Joshi, S.A. Dange.

1920s–30s ke dauraan kai strikes aur protests hue jaise Tata Steel strike, Bombay textile mill strike, etc.

Communist aur nationalist dono prakaar ke unions bane.


🛠️ Trade Unions ne workers ke rights, wages, working conditions aur labour laws ke liye kaafi yogdan diya