Centre–State Relations Explained | Legislative, Administrative & Financial | UPSC Polity

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In this lecture, we decode one of the most vital topics of Indian Federalism — the Centre–State Relations. It explains how powers and responsibilities are shared between the Union and State Governments, ensuring both cooperation and balance in the functioning of the world’s largest democracy.


⚖️ In This Lecture, You’ll Learn:

✔️ Meaning and Importance of Centre–State Relations in the Indian Constitution
✔️ Legislative Relations – distribution of subjects in Union, State & Concurrent Lists; Article 245–255
✔️ Administrative Relations – control of the Union over states, All India Services, role of Governors, inter-state cooperation
✔️ Financial Relations – tax distribution, grants-in-aid, Finance Commission, GST Council
✔️ Extra-Constitutional Bodies – NITI Aayog, Inter-State Council, Zonal Councils
✔️ Emergency Provisions and Centralisation of Power
✔️ Judicial Interpretation – important Supreme Court cases: S.R. Bommai, State of W.B. vs Union of India
✔️ Challenges and Reforms in Centre-State relations in India
✔️ Cooperative vs Competitive Federalism – modern context of Indian polity

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