CLASS 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE BOOK CHAPTER-2 AUDIOBOOK SERIES PART-1

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Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2, titled “Freedom,” explains that freedom is the absence of external constraints on an individual’s actions, allowing them to make independent choices and express themselves. The chapter discusses two dimensions of freedom: negative liberty, which means freedom from external interference, and positive liberty, meaning the freedom to develop one’s potential and participate in governance. It also introduces the Harm Principle by J.S. Mill, which states that individual freedom can be limited only to prevent harm to others. The chapter emphasizes that while some constraints are necessary to maintain social order, freedom is essential for human dignity, creativity, and democratic participation. It highlights the balance between rights and responsibilities in a society and uses examples from historical figures and democratic societies to illustrate the concept.
This chapter helps students understand the philosophical foundations of freedom, its practical importance, and the role of constraints in ensuring a free and just society.


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