St Giles-without-Cripplegate London

Описание: St Giles-without-Cripplegate is an Anglican church in the City of London, located on Fore Street within the modern Barbican complex. When built it stood without (that is, outside) the city wall, near the Cripplegate. The church is dedicated to St Giles, patron saint of handicapped and infirm people of many different kinds. It is one of the few medieval churches left in the City of London, having survived the Great Fire of 1666.

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History
There had been a Saxon church on the site in the 11th century but by 1090 it had been replaced by a Norman one. In 1394 it was rebuilt in the perpendicular gothic style during the reign of Richard II. The stone tower was added in 1682.
The church has been badly damaged by fire on three occasions: In 1545, in 1897 and during an air raid of the Blitz of the Second World War. German bombs completely gutted the church but it was restored using the plans of the reconstruction of 1545. A new ring of twelve bells was cast by Mears and Stainbank in 1954, and this was augmented with a sharp second bell cast in 2006 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The historic pews, altar and font come from the nearby St Luke Old Street, and were transferred to St Giles when it closed and the parishes were amalgamated in 1959.
The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.

Notable people associated with the church
John Field, curate of the church, c. 1570
John Foxe, author of the Book of Martyrs, surrogate for Crowley c. 1565 and buried in the church, 1587
Robert Crowley, rector of St Giles's and Protestant polemicist was buried in the church in 1588
Thomas Deloney, English novelist and balladist, had his son baptised in the church in 1586
Lancelot Andrewes, rector of the church after Crowley
Roger Townshend, buried in the church in 1590
Sir Martin Frobisher, captain who fought against the Spanish Armada, buried in the church, 1595
Sir Francis Willoughby, industrialist and coalowner, buried in the church in 1596
Nathaniel Eaton, first schoolmaster of Harvard College, baptised in the church in 1610
Oliver Cromwell, military commander and Lord Protector of England during the Commonwealth, married Elizabeth Bourchier in the church, 1620
Nicholas Tooley, Shakespearean actor, shareholder in the Globe Theatre, buried 5 June 1623
John Speed, author of the Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine, buried in the church in 1629
Henry Welby (died 1636), an English gentleman, known for living as a recluse, was buried in the church on 20 October 1636
John Milton, author of Paradise Lost, buried in the church in 1674
John Bunyan, author of The Pilgrim's Progress, attended the church
Daniel Defoe, author of Robinson Crusoe, died in the parish, 1731
Mark Catesby, naturalist, artist, and author of Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (1729–1747), was a parishioner and several of his children were baptised in the church, and later buried in the churchyard
Rick Wakeman, keyboardist, recorded his track "Jane Seymour" (from The Six Wives of Henry VIII) and the pipe organ parts in the third section of Yes track "Close to the Edge" using the pipe organ in the church
Jack Nitzsche, composer, pianist, recorded "St. Giles Cripplegate" with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1972