Elements of Fabric | Part 1
Автор: Neeta Polycots
Загружено: 2022-05-26
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Elements of Fabric - Part 1
A selvage is a "self-finished" edge of a piece of fabric that keeps it from unraveling and fraying. The term "self-finished" means that the edge does not require additional finishing work, such as hem or bias tape, to prevent fraying.
Different types of selvages are as follows:
1. Plain selvages
2. Tape selvages
3. Split selvages
4. Fused selvages
5. Leno selvages
6. Tucked selvages
Warp and weft are the two basic components used in weaving to turn thread or yarn into fabric. The lengthwise or longitudinal warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a frame or loom while the transverse weft (sometimes woof) is drawn through and inserted over and under the warp.
A single thread of the weft crossing the warp is called a pick.
Each individual warp thread in a fabric is called a warp end or end.
A reed is part of a weaving loom and resembles a comb. It is used to separate and space the warp threads, guide the shuttle's motion across the loom, and to push the weft threads into place. The reed is securely held by the beater and consists of a frame with many vertical slits
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