From 28nm to 2nm: India’s Semiconductor Master Plan

Описание: India’s Semiconductor Master Plan, launched through the ₹76,000-crore India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 1.0 in 2021, aims to end near-total chip import dependence and build domestic manufacturing, starting with mature 28nm chips through major projects like Tata-PSMC and Micron, along with packaging, design incentives, and workforce development, marking India’s first real entry into chip production. However, recognizing that fabs alone are not enough, ISM 2.0 (Budget 2026–27) shifts focus toward strengthening the entire ecosystem by investing in local supply chains, chip design IP, electronics components, and R&D via SCL Mohali modernization and ₹40,000-crore component incentives, ensuring India controls materials, tools, and technology, not just factories. While India already plays a major global role in advanced chip design—including Qualcomm’s 2nm chip contributions—the long-term roadmap targets manufacturing self-sufficiency by 2029 and eventual entry into advanced 3nm–2nm production by 2035, transforming India from a chip importer into a fully integrated semiconductor power.


00:00 – India’s current chip fab status and Mohali facility
00:08 – Tata fab and why India is starting with 28nm
00:20 – Demand for 28nm/40nm chips in cars, appliances, and 5G
01:01 – Micron facility progress for memory chips
01:09 – Tata-Intel partnership and Qualcomm automotive chips
01:45 – Semiconductor Mission 2.0 and reducing imports
02:15 – Local production of gases and electronic components
02:41 – India’s target for 3nm by 2032 and 2nm by 2035
03:03 – India’s chip design talent and 2nm tape out
03:45 – Dhruva 64 automotive chips and EV goals
04:17 – MediaTek R&D center in Noida
04:31 – Renesas working on 3nm design in India
04:50 – India compressing decades of chip learning
05:57 – Qualcomm’s second-largest R&D center in India
06:19 – Cost of fabs and Tata’s $10B investment
06:42 – Telecom R&D like Wi-Fi and 6G
07:10 – India’s role in AI and Google Gemini
07:48 – India scaling like smartphone manufacturing boom


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