GDP Is Up, Jobs Are Stalling: What’s Really Going On, According to Justin Wolfers

Описание: How can GDP be up, jobs be stalling, and consumer confidence at rock bottom—all at the same time?

In this interview, economist Justin Wolfers breaks down the latest GDP report—and explains why one strong quarter doesn’t mean the U.S. economy is in the clear.

He unpacks the tension between unexpectedly strong growth and very weak employment gains, and why early GDP estimates can be noisy, misleading, and heavily revised. Wolfers also highlights which sectors are actually driving growth—like healthcare and education—and which are clearly struggling, such as manufacturing.

Beyond the data, he argues that “chaos” in macroeconomic policy, tariff uncertainty, and bizarre policy headlines are weighing heavily on business decisions and consumer confidence, leaving Americans feeling far worse about the economy than the headline GDP number would suggest.

Topics covered:
Why one strong GDP number doesn’t tell the full story
How GDP and GDI send different signals about growth
Why healthcare and education are propping up the economy
How manufacturing and the goods sector are still struggling
Why tariffs and stockpiling make trade data so noisy
How policy chaos and uncertainty are crushing confidence
Why consumer confidence is at an all‑time low
How weak employment growth and rising unemployment fit into the picture
Why the Federal Reserve looks past one GDP release
How the vibe of the economy can diverge from the data

If policymakers and the public misread one eye‑catching GDP number, they risk underestimating real weaknesses in jobs, confidence, and investment—making a downturn more likely and harder to respond to.

Timestamps:
0:00 Strong GDP vs weak jobs: what’s really going on?
0:42 What tariffs and stockpiling are doing to trade data
1:21 Why healthcare and education look strong while manufacturing lags
1:56 Squaring strong GDP with weak jobs and unhappy voters
2:47 Zero job growth, rising unemployment, and record‑low confidence
3:28 Policy chaos, tariffs, and the ‘vibes’ of the economy
4:16 What this GDP report means (and doesn’t) for the Federal Reserve

📉 Key takeaway: A single strong GDP print can mask a wobblier reality—especially when jobs, confidence, and policy stability are all flashing warning signs.

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BBC News | December 23, 2024