02山海路行远英

Описание: 辽宁省博物馆《山海路行远》第二篇
从唐朝开始，中国瓷器就开始对外出口，到了宋朝更是发展造船业，北宋时福建和广东地区的造船业发达，制造出了载重量更大的船。尤其是在这个时期，指南针被用于航海，成为了当时全球最先进的远洋航海技术，这样各国的商人都乐于使用中国的海船，于是海洋贸易得到了更大的发展。
到了元代，元结束了宋金夏割据的局面，统一了国内的市场，刺激了手工业的发展，元朝重视对外贸易，对外贸易的规模继续扩大，各种品种的瓷器的出口，从东亚的朝鲜和日本，到东南亚诸国和岛屿，最远到达了西亚和北非

#历史#中国历史#瓷器#中国瓷器#元代#丝绸之路

Chinese porcelain began to be exported overseas as early as the Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, the shipbuilding industry was further developed. In the Northern Song Dynasty, shipbuilding flourished in Fujian and Guangdong, where vessels with greater cargo capacity were constructed. In particular, the magnetic compass was applied to maritime navigation in this period, representing the most advanced ocean going navigation technology in the world at that time. As a result, merchants from all countries were willing to use Chinese seagoing ships, and maritime trade experienced substantial growth.
The Yuan Dynasty put an end to the fragmented rule of the Song, Jin, and Xia regimes, unified the domestic market, and stimulated the development of the handicraft industry. The Yuan court attached great importance to foreign trade, and its scale continued to expand. A wide variety of porcelain was exported, reaching as far as Korea and Japan in East Asia, various countries and islands in Southeast Asia, and even West Asia and North Africa.