Collision theory & Activation energy|Reaction kinetics| Unit:5| Chemistry |Grade:10|FBISE|NBF

Описание: This topic explains the Collision Theory and Activation Energy, both essential concepts in understanding how and why chemical reactions occur. According to Collision Theory, particles must collide with the correct orientation and with sufficient energy for a reaction to happen. This minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction is known as Activation Energy. The theory emphasizes the importance of effective collisions, as not all particle collisions result in a reaction. This topic also explores the role of temperature, concentration, and catalysts in affecting the rate of reaction by influencing collision frequency and energy.

Students will gain insights into how kinetic energy of particles, orientation during collision, and energy thresholds determine the speed and occurrence of chemical reactions. The topic lays the foundation for understanding reaction rate, catalysts, and energy profile diagrams.

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