Mubham & Majhool Narrators Explained + Introduction to Isnad ʿĀlī & Nāzil | Bayqūniyyah

Описание: The science of Hadith does not only examine chains of transmission — it scrutinizes clarity, identity, and reliability at every level. A narrator’s anonymity or obscurity can significantly impact how a narration is understood and evaluated.

In this Bayqūniyyah series, Shaykh Ghufran Ahmed continues guiding students through the foundational principles of ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth with precision and clarity, following the classical framework of Manẓūmat al-Bayqūniyyah.

🔹 SESSION SUMMARY

In this session, we explore two critical narrator-related terminologies: Mubham and Majhūl.

We examine what it means when a narrator is mentioned anonymously (such as rajulan or imra’atan), and how scholars treated narrations where the identity of a narrator is unknown — whether due to lack of narration, unknown status, or complete obscurity.

The session then introduces Isnād ʿĀlī (high chain) and Isnād Nāzil (lower chain). We read and explain the Bayqūniyyah text, define both concepts, provide examples, and briefly touch upon categories of Isnād ʿĀlī as preparation for the upcoming lesson.

This session builds an essential foundation for understanding how clarity and elevation in transmission affect Hadith evaluation.


TOPICS COVERED

1️⃣ Definition of Mubham narrators
2️⃣ Examples of anonymous narrations (rajulan, imra’atan)
3️⃣ Definition of Majhūl narrators
4️⃣ Types of Majhūl:
  • Majhūl al-ʿAyn
  • Majhūl al-Ḥāl
  • Combined obscurity
5️⃣ Scholarly implications of anonymity in Hadith
6️⃣ Reading and explanation of Bayqūniyyah text
7️⃣ Introduction to Isnād ʿĀlī (High Chain)
8️⃣ Introduction to Isnād Nāzil (Lower Chain)
9️⃣ Brief overview of categories of Isnād ʿĀlī
🔟 Preparation for detailed discussion in the next session

In the upcoming session, we will continue with a deeper analysis of Isnād ʿĀlī and Isnād Nāzil, including their detailed categories and scholarly applications in Hadith criticism.

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