The kingdom of Champa in Vietnam, the land of the beautiful wives of Javanese kings

Описание: The kingdom of Champa in Vietnam, the land of the beautiful wives of Javanese kings.

The Kingdom of Champa is one, of the ancient kingdoms that ruled South Vietnam, and Central Vietnam since the 7th century AD. until 1832.
The Champa Kingdom may be a bit foreign to Indonesian history buffs. The kingdom of Champa is one, of the ancient kingdoms that ruled South Vietnam, and Central Vietnam since the 7th century AD. until 1832.

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Over time, the kingdom of Champa conquered many small kingdoms, and was able to expand its territory from the mountains on, the west coast of Indochina to present-day Laos.

The majority of the population, of the Champa Kingdom adheres to a religion, and culture influenced by Chinese influence. After conquering the Funan Kingdom, of Cambodia in the 4th century, the Champa Kingdom adopted Hinduism.

In the 11th century, when trade came from the Arabian Sea, many of the inhabitants converted to Islam.Like Javanese Muslims, Champa Muslims are heavily influenced by, Hindu cultural traditions.
Relationship with the kingdoms on the island of Java
The kingdom of Champa controlled the region, which served as a conduit, for the global spice trade from, the Persian Gulf to southern China.

In addition, Juha controls the trade routes, of Arabs who supply agarwood in Indochina. At that time, the Kingdom, of Champa was a prosperous kingdom because of the progress, of its trading system.
The Champa kingdom had close ties with the Javanese kingdoms from, the Hindu-Buddhist period to the Islamic sultanates.

The oldest record of the Champa kingdom in Indonesia is found in East Kalimantan, to be precise the Kutai kingdom which was founded by, Mulawarman in the 4th century AD. Mulawarman is the grandson of Kuguno, one of the high-ranking officials, of the Champa kingdom during the Hindu era.

In the 7th century, the Kingdom of Champa began to cooperate with, the Kingdom of Srivijaya. At that time, Sriwijaya succeeded in conquering the Champa kingdom after repeatedly launching successive attacks, on various regions in Indochina, up to the city of Indrapura on the banks, of the Mekong river. The area was under Srivijaya rule in Palembang.

When Singasari conquered Srivijaya, all the colonies in Sriwijaya were under Singasari's rule, including the Champa kingdom.

The Singasar kingdom used the Champa Kingdom as a base, of defense against the attacks, of the Mongol Empire on the Malay Peninsula. After the fall of Singasar, the kingdom of Champa collaborated extensively with, the Majapahit kingdom and subsequent sultanates. Kertanegara's sister became the wife, of one of the kings of Champa in the 13th century.

According to the story, the last king of Majapahit, Brawijaya V, also married a daughter of the Champa kingdom named Dwarawati.

With Dwarawat, Brawijaya V had a son named Raden Patah, who later became the first Islamic king in Java. After that, many sultans of Java married, who then married the daughters, of the Champa kingdom who were known to be very beautiful.

Also Sunan Ampel's mother was one of the daughters, of the Champa Kingdom named Dewi Chandrawulan.


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