Kalabag Dam: The Project That Could Save Pakistan | Urdu Documentary

Описание: The *Kalabagh Dam* is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the Indus River, located in the Mianwali District of Punjab, Pakistan. This project has been a topic of intense debate for over 40 years due to its potential benefits and controversies¹².

Key Features:
**Type**: Earthfill dam with a clay core.
**Height**: 83 meters (272 feet).
**Length**: 500 meters (1,640 feet).
**Capacity**: The dam is designed to have an active storage capacity of 7.52 km³ (6,100,000 acre-feet) and an inactive capacity of 9.7 km³ (7,900,000 acre-feet)¹.
**Power Generation**: It is expected to generate 3,600 megawatts (MW) of electricity, which could significantly contribute to Pakistan's energy needs.

Potential Benefits:
1. **Energy Security**: The dam could produce over 16 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, helping to alleviate Pakistan's chronic energy shortages².
2. **Water Management**: It could help manage water resources more effectively, reducing the risk of floods and providing water for irrigation².
3. **Economic Impact**: The construction and operation of the dam could create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the region².

Controversies and Challenges:
Political Opposition
The project has faced significant opposition from various provinces, particularly Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, due to concerns over water distribution and regional impacts.
Environmental Concerns: There are worries about the potential environmental impact, including disruption of the Indus River's ecosystem and displacement of local communities.
**Feasibility and Funding**: Despite numerous feasibility studies and international interest, the project has been delayed multiple times due to political, social, and financial challenges.

The future of the Kalabagh Dam remains uncertain, with ongoing debates about its viability and impact. However, it continues to be a significant part of discussions on Pakistan's energy and water management strategies.



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