How I Feed My Bees in December | Zone 4 | Upper Peninsula Michigan

Описание: Practical, low‑disturbance winter feeding for Zone 4 hives. I show what I use (sugar cakes), why I switched from fondant in October, how sugar helps manage moisture, and my quick in‑and‑out routine to confirm colony life on the first above‑32°F day in December.

Summer checks weekly; winter checks every 4–5 weeks, depending on the weather.
The first above‑32°F day in December is a good window for a quick feeding visit.
Why sugar now: Fondant in October; sugar placed now absorbs hive moisture and helps keep it off the bees.
Fast entry, minimal disturbance, and clear proof of life (activity, cluster warmth, or sound).


Materials and Feed List
Sugar(gran.ulated)
Fondant (already used in October) — note for comparison only
A candy board or shallow feeder to place sugar above the cluster
Entrance reducer and mouse guard
Quilt box and breathable insulation.

Practical Tips and Rationale
Sugar absorbs the moisture the bees give off, reducing condensation that can chill the cluster.
Fondant earlier in the season provides stable stores; sugar now is a moisture‑management tool and easy to place.
Work fast on cold days; the cluster must stay undisturbed and warm.
Only feed when necessary to avoid encouraging robbing or excess condensation.

Wet frames or frost inside: improve ventilation and check insulation; avoid wet sugar.
Mice or pests: ensure mouse guards and reduced entrances.
No proof of life: mark hive, return on next warm day, and prepare emergency feeding or requeening options if still inactive.

Quick Checklist to Pin
Weather above 32°F
Gloves, hive tool, headlamp, notebook
Sugar block or candy board ready
Entrance reducer and mouse guard in place
Quilt box or insulation on hand
Record: weight, activity, feed placed, follow‑up date

#Beekeeping #WinterBees #UpperPeninsula #Zone4