Carlisle - Explore Cumbria ~The Border City ~ Walking Tour【4K】Tourist Attractions | Travel Vlog

Описание: Carlisle’s history can be traced back to Roman Britain, when a settlement named Luguvalium was established to serve Hadrian’s Wall. Across the years, Carlisle continued to function as a military stronghold, with its location on the Scottish border proving strategically important.
In 1092, Carlisle found itself owned by the Scots until William Rufus, son of William the Conqueror, invaded the area and claimed Carlisle as part of England. It was during this time that Carlisle Castle was built, cementing it as a military stronghold. Carlisle Cathedral was also founded in 1133, gaining diocese - and later, city - status for Carlisle.
A series of wars in the middle ages saw Carlisle trade hands between Scotland and England. During this period of turbulence, the Border Reivers (raiders who operated along the Anglo-Scottish border) rose to prominence. Considered a nuisance by the ruling monarchs, they were active until the late 1600s and operated in the areas around Carlisle.
Carlisle continued to play an important role in British history, seeing its fair share of conflict across the years. In 1586 Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned in Carlisle Castle, while the 17th and 18th centuries saw the city withstand a number of sieges. In fact, Carlisle Castle endured the last siege suffered by a fortress in England!
With the industrial revolution, Carlisle developed into a bustling mill and railway town and today, it’s Cumbria’s only city offering much to explore.
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