chapter 3 | Breadth-First Search (BFS) Algorithm | ICS Part-I Computer Science 2025 | New ICS

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00:00:00 Introduction to Graph Data Structure – Basics of nodes, edges, and relationships.
00:01:16 Types of Graph – Directed, undirected, weighted, and unweighted graphs.
00:02:19 Why Use Graph Algorithms? – Importance in solving real-world problems.
00:04:40 What is BFS Algorithm? – Step-by-step explanation of Breadth-First Search.
00:09:10 Time Complexity of BFS – Analysis of efficiency in graph traversal.
00:10:20 Conclusion – Key takeaways on graphs and BFS.

Understand Breadth-First Search (BFS) Algorithm in the simplest way, tailored for ICS Part-I Computer Science & Entrepreneurship 2025 students as per the PCTB syllabus. This lecture covers 3.7.3 Graph Algorithms and 3.7.3.1 BFS with step-by-step explanation, visual examples, and practical coding demonstration. Perfect for grasping graph traversal concepts for exams and programming practice.

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