Dutar-Herati played by Ehsan Herawi-Student of Attaie Music Foundation for UENSCO

Описание: Dutar-Herati played by Ehsan Herawi-Student of Attaie Music Foundation


Submission of Nomination Form ICH-02 for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: "The art of crafting and playing Afghanistan’s Dutar also known as Herati-Dutar"


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The Afghan dutar is a traditional two-stringed lute that occupies an important place in Afghan music. Its name "Dutar" means "two strings" in Dari or Farsi, reflecting its simple yet resonant design. The body of the dutar is usually made of wood and has a long neck and a rounded, sometimes slightly flattened body. The instrument is played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.

In Afghan culture, the dutar is often used in folk and classical music, and has a distinctive, melodious sound that can convey a wide range of emotions. It's particularly popular in the northern regions of Afghanistan, where it's used in various musical traditions, including storytelling and ceremonial music.

The design and construction of the dutar can vary slightly depending on the region and the craftsman, but it generally retains its traditional form. Its influence extends beyond Afghanistan, influencing musical traditions in neighbouring regions.

The dutar was developed in the town of Herat in the province of Herat, where sympathetic strings were added to produce a more resonant sound. Its founder is Ustad Abul Karim Herawi from Herat, Afghanistan, and the instrument is also known as the Afghan Herati Dutar.

The Afghan dutar, also known as the Herati dutar, is a traditional stringed instrument from Afghanistan. Unlike the typical dutar, which has two strings, the Herati dutar can have up to fourteen strings. This instrument is particularly important in the Herat region of Afghanistan, where it is an integral part of the local musical heritage.

The Afghan dutar is known for its rich, resonant sound and is often used in both folk and classical Afghan music. It is typically played by plucking the strings and its music often accompanies singing and dancing.