Ellex Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Автор: Alberto Bellone Ophthalmologist
Загружено: 2020-02-13
Просмотров: 171
Описание:
Selective laser trabeculoplasty, commonly referred to as SLT, is a highly effective first-line therapy for glaucoma and can be performed with the Tango and Tango Reflex Systems from Ellex. SLT can reduce intraocular pressure as effectively as medication but without the associated issues of patient compliance and side effects. On average, SLT achieves a 30% reduction in IOP when used as a first-line therapy.
During the procedure, an SLT Gonio Laser Lens is used to focus the laser light onto the trabecular meshwork. This lens has 1x magnification to avoid changes to the spot size. Using frequency-doubled Nd:YAG 532nm nanosecond laser technology, approximately 50 confluent spots of laser light are applied along the trabecular meshwork to treat 180 degrees of the trabecular meshwork. The treatment spot size is fixed at 400 microns to irridiate the whole width of the trabecular meshwork. It's recommended to set the initial energy level at 0.8 mJ. The energy level is increased in 0.1 mJ increments until the threshold for mini bubble formation or cavitation is reached and then reduced until no bubble formation is noted. The energy level should be monitored and adjusted as necessary throughout the procedure as energy uptake will alter depending on the amount of pigment variation. Extensive mini bubble formation indicates that the energy level is too high.
SLT works by applying selective photothermolysis of the pigmented trabecular meshwork cells. This process stimulates the release of proteins and cytokines and the recruitment of macrophages to improve the circulation of aqueous humour through the trabecular meshwork and the inner wall of the Schlemm's canal. The selective photothermolysis of SLT takes place at a cellular level, producing a wound-healing effect without causing structural damage to the trabecular meshwork.
Due to its restorative non-destructive mechanism, SLT does not cause scarring of the trabecular meshwork, making it an ideal adjunct to other glaucoma procedures, including iTrack procedures.
One to three days after the procedure, IOP should drop significantly. Although, the IOP lowering-effect of SLT, can take up to two weeks in some patients. Depending on the post-operative risk of a pressure spike, follow up visits can be scheduled at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after the treatment and every 6 months thereafter to measure IOP.
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Graduated in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Turin in 1996 and specialised at the same University in Ophthalmology in 2000. Is one of the best and most successful Italian refractive surgeons and, in particular, deals with:
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