Kerala and Indian festivals, Traditions

Описание: Hindu Mythology multiple choice questions #MCQs #spiritualknowledge #Bhaktimarg General Knowledge Questions for Competitive Examinations in English| #generalknowledgequiz Multiple Choice Questions offer several benefits for both candidates and examiners in competitive examinations. Here are some key advantages: Who among the following is the sister of Lord Shiva? According to the Puranas, what are the names of the sons of Lord Ganesha? According to the Mythology, who is the king of the Gods? Which mighty bird is the vehicle of Lord Vishnu? Who is considered the first person in Hindu Mythology? What are the names of the incarnations of Vishnu in Satya Yuga? Sati, the wife of Shiva, is whose daughter? By what other name is Hinduism described? In which yuga (era) was Lord Krishna born? Narendranath Datta is the original name of _ Hindu mythology is a rich and diverse collection of myths, legends, and stories that are part of the religious and cultural traditions of Hinduism. These myths encompass gods, goddesses, heroes, demons, and cosmic events, often exploring themes of morality, dharma (righteousness), karma (action and consequence), and the nature of the universe. Here’s a brief overview of some key elements of Hindu mythology: ### 1. *The Trimurti (The Three Supreme Gods)**: - **Brahma* – The creator god, responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. - *Vishnu* – The preserver and protector of the universe, who incarnates in various forms (avatars) to restore cosmic order. - *Shiva* – The destroyer or transformer, responsible for destruction and regeneration, symbolizing the cyclical nature of existence. ### 2. *Important Deities**: - **Lakshmi* – Goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity, and the consort of Vishnu. - *Saraswati* – Goddess of knowledge, music, and arts, often depicted with a veena. - *Durga* – Warrior goddess who symbolizes strength, protection, and the triumph of good over evil. - *Kali* – Goddess of time and destruction, often associated with transformation and liberation. - *Ganesha* – The elephant-headed god of wisdom, intellect, and remover of obstacles. ### 3. *The Avatars of Vishnu**: Vishnu is believed to incarnate in different forms (avatars) whenever the balance of good and evil in the world is disturbed. The most famous avatars are: - **Matsya (Fish)* – Vishnu incarnates as a fish to save the sacred texts from a great flood. - *Kurma (Turtle)* – He takes the form of a turtle to support Mount Mandara during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan). - *Varaha (Boar)* – Vishnu incarnates as a boar to rescue the Earth from the demon Hiranyaksha, who had submerged it underwater. - *Narasimha (Man-Lion)* – Vishnu appears as a half-man, half-lion to protect his devotee Prahlada and destroy the demon king Hiranyakashipu. - *Vamana (Dwarf)* – Vishnu incarnates as a dwarf to humble the demon king Bali. - *Parashurama (Rama with an axe)* – Vishnu takes the form of a Brahmin warrior with an axe to rid the world of corrupt rulers. - *Rama* – The prince of Ayodhya, hero of the Ramayana*, known for his virtue, duty, and devotion to righteousness. - **Krishna* – The playful god and central figure in the Mahabharata*, especially in the Bhagavad Gita, where he advises Arjuna. - **Buddha* – In some traditions, Vishnu is said to have incarnated as Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, to teach compassion. - *Kalki (Future Avatar)* – A future incarnation, expected to come as a warrior to restore justice and destroy evil at the end of the current age (Kali Yuga). ### 4. *Epic Texts**: - **The Ramayana* – An ancient Indian epic that tells the story of Prince Rama’s quest to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana. It explores themes of duty, honor, and devotion. - *The Mahabharata* – One of the longest epic poems in the world, it tells the story of the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas, exploring the complexities of duty, justice, and dharma. The Bhagavad Gita, a philosophical dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, is part of the Mahabharata. ### 5. **Cosmology and Creation Myths**: Hindu cosmology presents the universe as being in a constant cycle of creation, preservation, destruction, and rebirth. This is known as **Samsara**. The universe is said to go through four ages or **Yugas**: #WhoamongthefollowingisthesisterofLordShiva? #AccordingtothePuranas,whatarethenamesofthesonsofLordGanesha? #AccordingtotheMythology,whoisthekingoftheGods? #WhichmightybirdisthevehicleofLordVishnu? #WhoisconsideredthefirstpersoninHinduMythology? #WhatarethenamesoftheincarnationsofVishnuinSatyaYuga? #Sati,thewifeofShiva,iswhosedaughter? #BywhatothernameisHinduismdescribed? #Inwhichyugaerawaslordkrishnaborn? #NarendranathDattaistheoriginalnameof_