Complete Sufi Movement in One Shot | Philosophy, Silsilahs and Saints| History, Art & Culture

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In this video, we provide a comprehensive and exam-focused explanation of Sufism in Medieval Indian History for UPSC CSE and State Public Service Commission examinations. The lecture traces the origin, growth, and spread of Sufism in India, especially during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal period, making it highly relevant for both Prelims and Mains.
The video explains the core philosophy of Sufism, including love for God, renunciation, service to humanity, spiritual discipline, and the concept of inner purification. Important Sufi terms, practices, and commonly confused concepts are discussed with clarity, keeping in mind recurring trends in UPSC questions.
Special focus is given to the major Sufi Silsilahs in India such as Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadiri, and Naqshbandi, highlighting their beliefs, methods of propagation, regional influence, and historical significance. To strengthen conceptual understanding, practice MCQs based on Sufism are also discussed from an exam perspective.
This video is ideal for aspirants preparing Medieval History, Art and Culture, and for those looking to revise high-yield UPSC topics with conceptual clarity and exam relevance.

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00:00 – Sufism Introduction | UPSC Medieval Indian History
03:13 – Growth of Sufism | 8th Century West Asia Origins
05:23 – Sufi Philosophy Explained | Fana, Ishq, Spiritual Concepts
08:03 – Important Sufi Terms | Khanqah, Pir, Murshid, Murid
10:30 – Sufi Silsilahs Classification | Ba-sharia vs Be-sharia
16:05 – Naming of Sufi Orders | Founding Figures & Origins
20:26 – Chishti Silsilah | Liberal Tradition & Key Personalities
28:28 – Suhrawardi Silsilah | Conservative Approach & Political Role
31:08 – Naqshbandi Silsilah | Aurangzeb Connection & Strict Adherence
33:41 – Qadiri Silsilah | Dara Shikoh & Wahdat-al-Wujud Philosophy

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