Cómo el banano quebró a América Latina
Автор: Economía Antigua
Загружено: 2026-02-01
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Cómo el banano quebró a América Latina
A fruit company once overthrew a government — and the world barely blinked. This is the hidden chapter of economic history: the moment when corporate power in Latin America grew so large that it reshaped borders, toppled presidents, controlled national economies, and invented the very idea of the “banana republic.” This video uncovers how the United Fruit Company built a shadow empire across Central America — using land monopolies, railroads, lobbying, propaganda, and, at times, the military might of the United States. It’s a story of money and power colliding in the most literal way: foreign corporations dictating the future of sovereign nations. And as modern multinationals influence everything from supply chains to foreign policy, the question becomes unavoidable… Was this history — or a blueprint? • The term “banana republic” was coined in 1904 to describe a nation whose economy and politics were dominated by a foreign corporation. • United Fruit Company controlled millions of acres, key railroads, ports, and entire labor markets across Central America. • In 1954, UFCO helped orchestrate a CIA-backed coup in Guatemala — one of the most significant corporate interventions in modern history. • Company towns, scrip wages, and controlled supply chains created a closed economic loop that trapped workers in dependency. • U.S. foreign policy often aligned with UFCO’s interests, framing corporate threats as “national security risks.” • The legacy of these interventions shaped decades of instability, inequality in Latin America. • Today’s global corporations use different tools — lobbying, supply-chain leverage, digital control — but the incentives remain strikingly similar. • Understanding the Banana Republic era reveals how economic power can override political sovereignty. #FinancialHistory #EconomicHistory #BananaRepublics #UnitedFruit #LatinAmericaHistory #MoneyAndPower #thefinancialhistorian
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