Dominican Civil War Intervention (1965)

Описание: Dominican Civil War Intervention (1965) #documentarywithbannet #documentary #history #facts #america

The *Dominican Civil War Intervention (1965)* refers to the *U.S. military intervention in the Dominican Republic* during a civil war that erupted between pro- and anti-government forces. Here's a breakdown:

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*Background*

In 1963, **Juan Bosch**, the first democratically elected president of the Dominican Republic in decades, was overthrown in a military coup after just seven months in office.
Bosch had attempted progressive reforms, which alarmed the military, elites, and the U.S., which feared communist influence.
A military-backed junta ruled the country after the coup.

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*Outbreak of Civil War (April 1965)*

On **April 24, 1965**, constitutionalist forces (supporters of Bosch) staged an uprising to restore him to power.
They quickly gained control of large parts of the capital, *Santo Domingo**, sparking a **civil war* with loyalist (pro-junta) forces.

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*U.S. Involvement*

*April 28, 1965**: The U.S. sent **Marines and paratroopers* under **President Lyndon B. Johnson**’s orders.
Official reason: To protect U.S. citizens and prevent a "second Cuba"—meaning a communist takeover.
*Over 22,000 U.S. troops* eventually landed in what was known as *"Operation Power Pack."*

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*Key Details*

The intervention was *controversial**. Many Latin Americans and critics viewed it as an **imperialist* move.
The U.S. formed a *multinational peacekeeping force (Inter-American Peace Force)* with other OAS nations, but the U.S. dominated the mission.
Fighting continued for months but subsided after a ceasefire and peace talks.

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*Outcome*

A compromise was reached, and **Joaquín Balaguer**, a conservative politician, won the 1966 elections with U.S. support.
The intervention stabilized the country (from the U.S. perspective) but hurt America's image in Latin America.
It marked a key example of **Cold War-era U.S. interventionism in Latin America**, driven by fears of communism.

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Would you like primary sources, photos, or details on how this influenced later U.S.-Latin American relations?

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