1984 NINETEEN EIGHTY FOURFever Moat Billy (Steam oat illy ) (steamboat willy) Steamboat Willie wi
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YOU MUSTVE 89+ YEARS OF AGE TO WATCH
domt do iy
just a t BLIND DUBBING dubbing
1985 is when redac
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire
The Ottoman Empire,[l] also known as the Turkish Empire,[n] controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.[27][28][29]
Sublime Ottoman State
دولت عليه عثمانیه
Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOs̱mānīye
c. 1299–1922
Flag of Ottoman Empire
Flag
(1844–1922)
Coat of arms
(1882–1922)
Motto:
دولت ابدمدت
Devlet-i Ebed-müddet
"The Eternal State"[1]
Anthem:
Various
The Ottoman Empire in 1481
The Ottoman Empire in 1566
The Ottoman Empire in 1683
The Ottoman Empire in 1739
The Ottoman Empire in 1914
Show all
Status
Empire
• c. 1299–1323/4 (first)
Osman I
• 1918–1922 (last)
Mehmed VI
Caliph
• 1517–1520 (first)
Selim I[19][h]
• 1922–1924 (last)
Abdülmecid II[i]
Grand Vizier
• 1320–1331 (first)
Alaeddin Pasha
• 1920–1922 (last)
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
Legislature
General Assembly
(1876–1878; 1908–1920)
• Upper house (unelected)
Chamber of Notables
(1876–1878; 1908–1920)
• Lower house (elected)
Chamber of Deputies
(1876–1878; 1908–1920)
History
• Founded
c. 1299[20]
• Interregnum
1402–1413
• Conquest of Constantinople
29 May 1453
• Constitutional Era I
1876–1878
• Constitutional Era II
1908–1920
• Ottoman coup d'état
23 January 1913
• Sultanate abolished
1 November 1922[j]
• Republic of Turkey established
29 October 1923[k]
• Caliphate abolished
3 March 1924
Area
1481[21]
1,220,000 km2 (470,000 sq mi)
1521[21]
3,400,000 km2 (1,300,000 sq mi)
1683[21][22][23]
5,200,000 km2 (2,000,000 sq mi)
1913[21]
2,550,000 km2 (980,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1912[24]
24,000,000
Currency
Akçe, manghir, sultani, para, kuruş, lira
Dependencies
Predecessor states and successor states
The empire emerged from a beylik, or principality, founded in northwestern Anatolia in c. 1299 by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. His successors conquered much of Anatolia and expanded into the Balkans by the mid-14th century, transforming their petty kingdom into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II. With its capital at Constantinople and control over a significant portion of the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Middle East and Europe for six centuries. Ruling over so many peoples, the empire granted varying levels of autonomy to its many confessional communities, or millets, to manage their own affairs per Islamic law. During the reigns of Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire became a global power.[30]
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