Lokpal and Lokayukta | Political Science | Indian Polity | UPSC |
Автор: CRACK IAS
Загружено: 2026-02-21
Просмотров: 5
Описание: The provided text explores the historical evolution and legislative journey of the *Lokpal and Lokayukta**, which serve as **anti-corruption bodies* designed to represent the public interest in India. Inspired by the *Swedish ombudsman concept**, these institutions allow citizens to file complaints against government officials and organizations involved in **malpractice or bribery**. Although first recommended by the **Administrative Reforms Commission* in 1966, the proposed legislation faced decades of failure due to repeated dissolutions of the *Lok Sabha**. It was only after the widespread **civil society protests* led by Anna Hazare in 2011 that the government accelerated the drafting process. Following several amendments and committee reviews, the *Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act* was finally enacted in 2013 to establish a formal legal framework for tackling **high-level corruption**.
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