How to Delete Selected Treeview Items from SQLite Database in Python/Tkinter

Описание: Learn how to delete selected items from a SQLite database using Python and Tkinter, including backend functions and managing unique user IDs.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63043455/ asked by the user 'JWilson' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/13871704/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63046190/ provided by the user 'acw1668' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5317403/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Deleting Selected Treeview Items from SQLite Database in Python/Tkinter

Managing user records in a database application can be complex, especially when it comes to deleting records from both the front end and the back end. If you are working on a project that involves Python's Tkinter for the user interface and SQLite for data management, you might have found it challenging to properly delete a selected record from the treeview and the database. In this guide, we will explore how to effectively delete selected items from a SQLite database when using Python/Tkinter.

Understanding the Problem

When building a database application, it is crucial to ensure that the front end and back end communicate correctly. In your current setup, you can add user records to a treeview and save them to an SQLite database. However, the difficulty lies in deleting these records:

You need to identify the selected item in the treeview.

You have to ensure the corresponding record is removed from the SQLite database.

The current implementation of the delete functionality does not pass the unique identifier (userid) of the record to the backend function responsible for deleting records. Instead, it tries to delete the record without correctly identifying which record to remove from the database.

Solution Breakdown

Let's walk through the steps needed for effectively deleting a record from both the treeview and the SQLite database:

1. Modify the DeleteRecord Function

First, we need to adjust the backend function DeleteRecord to accept a userid parameter. This way, it can delete the correct record from the database.

Updated DeleteRecord function:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

How this works: The function connects to the database, executes a DELETE SQL statement using the provided userid, and then commits the change.

2. Return userid in saveUserRec

You need to ensure that the userid of the newly inserted record is available when saving data. Modify the saveUserRec function to return the userid. This userid is generated by SQLite automatically when you insert a new record.

Updated saveUserRec function:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Why this matters: The cur.lastrowid retrieves the primary key of the last inserted record, which will become your userid.

3. Include userid in the Treeview

When adding a new record to your treeview, include the userid in the insert function so that you can access it later for deletion.

Updated SaveData function:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

How this helps: By using iid=userid, you link each treeview item with its corresponding userid, making it easier to delete the right item later on.

4. Implement Deletion Logic in DeleteData

Finally, you need to adjust the DeleteData() function to retrieve the userid before issuing a delete request to the database.

Updated DeleteData function:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Takeaway: Now, selecting a treeview item, confirming the deletion, and effectively removing it from both the tree and the database is straightforward.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can seamlessly delete selected items from your Tkinter application's treeview and corresponding records in your SQLite database. Ensuring that you pass the correct identifiers between your front end and back end is paramount to a well-functioning application.

This approach not only simplifies your code but also enhances the user experience by ensuring records are efficiently managed. Happy coding!