Fall of Jerusalem (First Crusade)

Описание: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the middle ages. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from the Caliphates. While Jerusalem had been under Caliphate rule for hundreds of years, by the 11th century the Seljuk takeover of the region threatened local Eastern Orthodox populations, Latin pilgrimages from the West, and the Eastern Roman Empire itself. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when Eastern Roman emperor Alexius I Comnenus requested military support from the Council of Piacenza in the empire's conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Clermont, during which exiled Pope Urban II supported the Eastern Roman request for military assistance and also urged faithful Latins to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

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