Types of Majorities in Indian Parliament Explained - Polity | Absolute, Effective, Special Majority

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In this video, we explain Types of Majorities in Indian Parliament in a clear, exam-oriented manner for UPSC aspirants.
Nearly 20 different kinds of majorities are discussed with proper classification, constitutional context, and practical examples.

You will understand simple majority, absolute majority, effective majority, special majority, constitutional amendment majority, impeachment majority, financial majority, and federal majority in one structured lecture.
The video also explains where each majority is used, which Articles of the Constitution apply, and how UPSC frames tricky Prelims and Mains questions from this topic.

This is a high-frequency Polity topic asked repeatedly in UPSC Prelims, Mains GS Paper II, and State PCS exams.
Ideal for revision, conceptual clarity, and avoiding common confusion between similar-looking majorities.

Must-watch for aspirants preparing Indian Polity for UPSC with precision.
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0:00 – Introduction: Why Understanding Majorities is Crucial for UPSC
0:53 – Categorization of Majorities (Not in Constitution)
1:12 – Absolute Majority Explained with Lok Sabha Example
1:49 – 272 Seats = Absolute Majority for Government Formation
2:17 – First Past the Post System vs Majority System
3:27 – Simple Majority: Present & Voting Formula
4:00 – When Simple Majority is Required (Ordinary Bills)
4:40 – Effective Majority: Total Strength Minus Vacant Seats
6:02 – Effective Majority for Removing Presiding Officers
6:40 – Special Majority Type 1: 50% + 2/3 Present & Voting
8:13 – Example Calculation: 420 vs 300 Members Present
9:49 – Special Majority Type 1 for Constitutional Amendments
10:14 – Special Majority Type 2: Adding 50% State Consent
11:18 – Special Majority Type 3: 2/3 of Total Strength (President Removal)
11:59 – Special Majority Type 4: 2/3 Present & Voting (Rajya Sabha Resolutions)
12:23 – Quick Recap of All 7 Types of Majorities
13:05 – UPSC Prelims Crash Course Announcement
13:30 – Article 2 & 3: Simple Majority for New States
14:07 – Legislative Council Creation: Which Majority?
14:38 – Fundamental Rights Amendment: Special Majority Type 1
14:53 – National Emergency Approval vs Revocation Process
15:21 – President Rule & Financial Emergency Requirements
15:39 – President Impeachment: 2/3 of Total Strength
15:49 – Vice President Removal: Effective Majority in Rajya Sabha
16:14 – Speaker/Deputy Speaker Removal Process
16:30 – No Confidence Motion: Simple Majority in Lok Sabha
16:49 – Supreme Court Judge Removal: Special Majority Type 1
17:06 – Creating New All India Service: Type 4 Majority
17:17 – Parliament Legislating on State List: 2/3 in Rajya Sabha
17:31 – Final Table Recap: Never Forget Which Majority When

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