How Did the Taliban Win In Afghanistan?

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Afghanistan, after 20 years of war, over a hundred thousand dead and more than a trillion dollars spent by the US and Nato, has this week fallen to the Taliban. This came after the armed group agreed a 'peace deal' with the US in Doha in 2020, their offensive beginning in earnest on the 1st of May 2021. By August, the Taliban were at the gates all the country's provincial capitals and controlled around 70% of its total districts. One by one, Zaranj, Kandahar, Lashkargah, Kunduz, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Jalalabad fell, often with little or no real resistance from the Afghan National Army until only Kabul remained. On the 15th of August, Taliban fighters entered the suburbs and soon overran the capital, on the same day declaring the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as the former President Ashraf Ghani fled the country and the green-red-black tricolour was torn down from the presidential palace.

In this video I address why the Afghan National Armed Forces were so inneffective at stopping the Taliban advance, despite billions of dollars and around 2 decades of training and support from the United States and their allies. I will further look at the role, or lack thereof, of the various warlords such as Ismail Khan, Abdul Rashid Dostum, and Atta Muhammad Noor who were famed for their dogged resistance in the face of the Taliban in the 1990s. Finally, I will look at the strategies employed by the Taliban to grind down their opponents and facilitate the mass surrender of the Afghan National Army as well as how they managed to cripple the government in Kabul.

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0:00 - Intro
1:26 - The Taliban Offensive
4:30 - The State of the Afghan National Army
11:36 - Ground News Ad
12:57 - Who are the Warlords?
18:38 - Why the Warlords Crumbled
25:37 - Taliban's Rural Dominance
28:52 - Winning the Propaganda War
31:15 - Taliban's Grand Strategy
35:26 - Outro

Music Used:
Desert City - Kevin MacLeod
Sunday Dub - Kevin MacLeod
Expeditionary - Kevin MacLeod
Envision - Kevin MacLeod
Infados - Kevin MacLeod
The Pyre - Kevin MacLeod
SCPx5x - Kevin MacLeod
Mystery Bazaar - Kevin MacLeod
Opium - Kevin MacLeod
Finding the Balance - Kevin MacLeod
SCPx7x - Kevin MacLeod
Asian Drums - Kevin MacLeod
The Escalation - Kevin MacLeod



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#Afghanistan #News #Afghan